Astrophysics and Planets


A Comparative Study on Black Holes

Article Number: BOE530946 Volume 01 | Issue 01 | January - 2019 ISSN: UA
07th Sep, 2018
10th Oct, 2018
13th Dec, 2018
03rd Jan, 2019

Authors

Manish Singh Baghel

Abstract

Black holes are the area of space with an intense gravitational field due to which no matter, not even light can escape from. The present study deals with the formulae of gravitational forces which are influencing the black hole and the light particle. This study also deals with calculation of their values for various observations. The review paper also comprises with the extract method of the thermodynamic quantities of eth solution of the Einstein equation is developed. Hence these strongly supports the validity and the comparative study of the black holes. The present paper deals with the entire comparison of the techniques and the method of the derived formulae used for the gravitational force and the existence of black hole. Keyword: Black holes, Einstein Equation, Thermodynamics, Gravitational force

Introduction

Black hole also known as the neutron star is defined as the formation which is more complicated than any other physics. It is presumed that while the nucleus of the star i.e. a giant star get collapsed from the original radius which is a few thousand km, this star forms a compressed object having a radius of few kilometers. The particles of the star that starts moving inside initially slowly and later more rapidly with expected the time which is less than a tenth of a second. Later the notable part of this mass and the core contracts considerably in order to increase the intensity of the gravitational fields pulling the inner core together.

The core mass and its kinetic energy which is produced during the collapse may or may not be sufficient to bring the system out of the nuclear intensities. Hence this entire collapse is known as a Black hole. 

History of Black holes

The black hole word termed by Wheeler in 1967 but possibly the existence of black hole was mentioned long before. In late 18th century, two scientist Michell and Laplace conducted their work independently and ended with a conclusion that the size of the star affects the entry and exit of the light ray. If the star has a huge surface area its gravitational field tend to pull the light ray towards itself thereby, preventing its escape. The above concept has been taken from both Newton’s and Einstein theories.

References

Abott, B P. et al. “Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.” American Physical Society, 12 Feb. 2016, pp. 1–8., physics.aps.org.

Frolov Valerij Pavlovič., and Andrei Zelnikov. Introduction to Black Hole Physics. Oxford University Press, 2015.

Gallo, Elena, and Donald Marolf. “Resource Letter BH-2: Black Holes.” American Association of Physics Teachers, vol. 77, ser. 4, Apr. 2009, pp. 294–307. 4, www.pas.rochester.edu.

Kurihara, Yoshimasa. “Geometrothermodynamics for Black Holes and De Sitter Space.” General Relativity and Gravitation- Springer, 2018, pp. 1–24., ttps://link.springer.com.

Mahto, Dipo, et al. “Gravitational Force between the Black Hole and Light Particle in XRBs.” Journal of Gravity, 2013, pp. 1–6.

Nadeem, Shams, et al. “Gravitational Force between the Black Hole & Light Particle in AGN.” Journal of Modern Physics, vol. 4, 2013, pp. 1524–1529. file.scirp.org.

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Valtonen, M J et al. “Primary Black Hole Spin in Oj 287 as Determined By the General Relativity Centenary Flare.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 819, 10 Mar. 2016, tifr.res.in.

How to cite this article?

APA StyleBaghel, M. S. (2019). A Comparative Study on Black Holes. Academic Journal of Astrophysics and Planets, 1(1), 21-24.
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