Authors
Kiruthiga U
Abstract
Dermatoglyphics is a well-known detailed scientific study of epidermal ridges that are present on the palmer surface, fingers and sole of the feet. The epidermal ridges are known for their individuality and uniqueness that are distinguishable even between the monozygotic twins and thus their forensic significance. The present review focuses on the characteristic features of fingerprints such as ridge density, total fingerprint ridge count (TFRC) and ridge breadth amongst tribal population in India and other countries. Keywords: Dermatoglyphics, Fingerprints, Tribal population.
Introduction
The term “Dermatoglyphics” was termed by Dr. Harold Cummins, and is derived from the Greek word meaning derma as skin and glyph as carving. It is a study and interpretation of the papillary ridges that are present on the fingertips, elaborating their uniqueness and individuality for the purpose of differentiating each individual from their own kind. This study is not only limited to the fingerprint patterns but extended to the quintessential level of studying the individual characteristics that each pattern possess. There are various studies that were conducted in this field for not only the purpose of individualizing any kind but also to discriminate the gender, ethnicity and to analyse their psychological state.
References
Gutiérrez‐Redomero, E., Quirós, J. A., Rivaldería, N., & Alonso, M. C. (2013).
Topological Variability of Fingerprint Ridge Density in a Sub‐Saharan Population Sample for Application in Personal Identification. Journal of forensic sciences, 58(3), 592-600.
Adamu, L. H., Ojo, S. A., Danborno, B., Adebisi, S. S., & Taura, M. G. (2018). Sex prediction using ridge density and thickness among the Hausa ethnic group of Kano state, Nigeria. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(5), 455-471.
Soanboon, P., Nanakorn, S., & Kutanan, W. (2016). Determination of sex difference from fingerprint ridge density in north-eastern Thai teenagers. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6(2), 185-193.
Otobo, t. M., & Tarimobo-Otobo, r. (2016). Digital and palmer Dermatoglyphic characteristics of the Ijaw ethnic GROUP. International Journal of Forensic Medical Investigation, 2(1), 25-30.
Sunday, O. G., Stephen, A. A., & Paul, C. igbo and okrika people of Southern Nigeria”. International Journa Available onl Key words.
Igbigbi, P. S., & Msamati, B. C. (2005). Palmar and digital dermatoglyphic traits of Kenyan and Tanzanian subjects. West African journal of medicine, 24(1), 26-30.
Gutierez, S. B., Lucenario, J. L. S., & Yebes, M. J. T. (2012). Dermatoglyphic studies among the Dumagat-Remontado tribal population of the Philippines. Journal of Anthropology, 2012.
Cummins, H., & Midlo, C. (1961). Finger prints, palms and soles: an introduction to dermatoglyphics (Vol. 319). New York: Dover Publications.
Acree MA. Is there a gender difference in fingerprint ridge density? Forensic Sci Int. 1999;102:35–44.
Holt SD: Quantitative genetics of fingerprint patterns. Brit Med Bull 1961; 17:247250
Gutiérrez-Redomero, E., Alonso, C., Romero, E., & Galera, V. (2008). Variability of fingerprint ridge density in a sample of Spanish Caucasians and its application to sex determination. Forensic Science International, 180(1), 17-22.
Wang JF, Lin CL, Chang YH, Nagurka ML, Yen CW, Yeh CB. Sex determination using fingertip features. Inter J Med Update. 2008;3(2):22e8.
Moore RT. Analysis of ridge-to-ridge distance on fingerprints. J Forensic Ident. 1989;39(4):231–238.
Ohler EA, Cummins H. Sexual differences in breadths of epidermal ridges on the finger tips and palms. Am J Phy Anthropol. 1942;29:341–362.
Gutiérrez-Redomeroa E, Alonso MC, Dipierri JE. Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in the Mataco-Mataguayo population. HOMO J Comp HumBiol. 2011; 62: 487–499
Rivaldería N, Sánchez-Andrés A, Alonso-Rodríguez C, Dipierri JE, GutiérrezRedomero E. Fingerprint ridge density in the Argentinean population and its application to sex inference: a comparative study. HOMO. J Comp Hum Biol. 2016;67:65–84.
Ahmed AA, Osman S. Topological variability and sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a sample of the Sudanese population. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;42:25–32.
Kapoor N, Badiye A. Sex differences in thumbprint ridge density in a central Indian population Egyptian. J Forensic Sci. 2015;5(1):23–29
How to cite this article?
APA Style | U, Kiruthiga. (2019). Dermatoglyphics Inferences in Sex Determination amongst Tribal Population – A Review . Academic Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2(2), 1-7. |
Chicago Style | |
MLA Style | |
DOI | |
URL |