Introduction

The main aim of the linguistics is to deliver valid analysis of language structure. For the explanation of phenomenon in language, establishment of the coherent set of independent principles is needed to which the linguistic theory is concerned with. Every language is adapted by the community itself whether the language is industrialized or not but there is no language which is primitive. Language should not be the value of judgement, it is neutral. Lay people attitude to those people who uses language and tends to confuse the language. The use of language is determnined by the rules of language consisted by language itself.

Characterising language

The definitions of language of linguist is diferent. However, language used for the purpose of communication of humans and is a system of vocal signs with and internal structures. It is a secondry function of delivering the social message. The forms of languages varies greatly due to this it can eb imagine about the thinking of the person by his native language. Metalanguage is the language which are used to talk about the languages and the language which are investigated is termed as the object language. There are many ways of collecting the object language such as institutions, the use of a text copy or elicitation from other native speakers.

Structural notions in linguistics

At a time, language can be observed at one point is called synchronically or over a period of time that is diachronically.

The difference between the act of uttering language and the system of a language is very significant. The ‘significant’, the sign which descrtibes to a ‘signifies’ and which is signified outside of the language is distinguished by the linguistics. For example:

‘Significant’ ‘Signifie’

Word in language Object in world

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Arbitrary relationship (set by social convention)

In linguistic, syntagm is the linear ordering of elements and the paradigm is the vertical array of possible elements for a slot.